Black women have the highest preterm birth and infant mortality rates of all racial groups. The preterm birth rate for black women averaged 17.6 percent, compared to the national average of 12.3 between 2002 and 2004. Infant mortality rates for blacks averaged 13.5 percent compared to the national average of 6.9 between 2002 and 2004.    In Kentucky, African American babies are 1 ½ times more likely to die before their first birthday as Caucasian babies.  1 in 5 black infants in KY is born premature (before 37 weeks)  compared to 1 in 7 with other races.

“The March of Dimes is working to assure that all babies have an equal opportunity for a healthy start in life,” said Dr. Diane Ashton, deputy medical director at the March of Dimes. “To achieve this goal, we need help to spread the word, to educate, and to call for resources and programs that can make a difference for the health of our black communities and for the nation as a whole.”

To address disparities in infant health outcomes, the March of Dimes works with community-based organizations to provide public health focused services, distribute maternal and infant health information and supports scientific research.  The Kentucky chapter works closely with health departments and hospitals across the stat to decrease the gap of rising preterm births between races.

Beginning this month, the March of Dimes is partnering with the federal Office of Minority Health Resource Center to support the “A Healthy Baby Begins With You”program, an educational campaign to raise awareness about the high infant mortality rates in the African-American population. Select March of Dimes chapters will participate in health fairs, distributing information women need before they become pregnant to help them have a healthy baby. Tonya Lewis Lee, author, producer, and wife of filmmaker Spike Lee is the campaign spokesperson and members of Behind the Bench, the National Basketball Wives Association also will act as spokespersons for the campaign.

The March of Dimes has a long history of working within communities to address health problems. For nearly 30 years, the March of Dimes has partnered with Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity and Zeta Phi Beta sorority. March of Dimes chapters have worked with Alpha Phi Alpha to implement Project Alpha® events and in 2006, the program provided information about teen pregnancy prevention to more than 4,500 young men. The Alpha Phi Alpha alumni chapters in Louisville, Lexington and Elizabethtown are very active in the March of Dimes March for Babies event.  They raise money as a team and volunteer at the events.

 Since 1972 Zeta Phi Beta and the March of Dimes have operated Stork’s Nests® programs reaching underserved and predominantly black women. In 2006 the sorority and the March of Dimes operated 390 Storks Nests, providing more than 20,000 women with with prenatal care education, maternity and infant clothes, and furniture at low or no cost. In collaboration with the Zeta’s, the March of Dimes began offering annual Prematurity Awareness Weekends in 2003 and each year reach  100,000 people at more than 150 churches. 

The March of Dimes has committed more than $11 million to its Prematurity Research Initiative grant program, which supports includes research to identify factors that may help explain why black women have a higher rate of premature birth. One example is ongoing research by Dr. Jerome F. Strauss III, dean of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, which has linked certain genetic variations in the production and breakdown of the protein collagen with preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM). This research may help to identify factors that contribute to the disparity between black and white preterm birth rates and ultimately lead to clinical interventions that successfully achieve health equity. PPROM is the leading identifiable cause of preterm birth.

The March of Dimes is the leading nonprofit organization for pregnancy and baby health.  With chapters nationwide and its premier event, March for Babies, the March of Dimes works to improve the health of babies.  For the latest resources and information, visit marchofdimes.com or nacersano.org.