Every state and U.S. territory routinely screens newborns for certain genetic, metabolic, hormonal and functional disorders. Most of these birth defects have no immediate visible effects on a baby but, unless detected and treated early, can cause physical problems, mental retardation and, in some cases, death.

Except for hearing screening, all newborn screening tests are done using a few drops of blood from the newborn's heel. Fortunately, most babies are given a clean bill of health when tested. However, in 2004, about 4,000 babies were found to have metabolic disorders and more than 12,000 to have hearing impairment (1, 2). In cases like these, early diagnosis and proper treatment can make the difference between healthy development and lifelong impairment.

The March of Dimes would like to see all babies in all states screened for the following 29 disorders, for which effective treatment is available. This recommendation is based on endorsement of a report by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) urging screening for these disorders. The report was commissioned by the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration. http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_15455.asp

Massachusetts mandates screening for the 29 disorders recommended by the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG).   The Newborn Screening regulations were published in the Massachusetts Register on December 12th 2008 by the Secretary of State