| The March of Dimes has awarded the first of its new national Prematurity
Research Initiative (PRI) grants to learn more about the causes
of prematurity. Premature birth can put the baby at risk for death,
lifelong consequences like mental retardation, lung disease, and
blindness. Yet the causes of nearly half of all premature births
are unknown. The March of Dimes has awarded almost $2 million for
a 3-year period beginning March 1, 2005 to six promising research
projects seeking the answers to this difficult problem. Here's a
description of the first grant. Future issues of Miracles will describe
the other grants.
Do Genes Tell The Story?
There is some evidence that if a women was born prematurely--before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy --there is a good chance she will deliver her baby early. Dr. Louis J. Muglia at Washington University in St. Louis wants to find out if genes help control the mechanisms that time human birth, whether preterm or full term. Those mechanisms are now poorly understood. Dr. Muglia says, "While differences between ethnic groups provide some evidence for genetic predisposition to preterm labor, studies of families provide stronger evidence for inherited predisposition to preterm labor and delivery. And besides an increased risk for mothers born preterm, there's an increased risk for mothers whose sister delivered preterm." The researcher is looking at family history of preterm birth of all first and second degree relatives of mothers who have delivered preterm and doing a genetic analysis.
Identification of genes responsible for preterm birth in families will make it easier to identify genes in a larger population, thereby perhaps enabling assessment of prematurity risk in a family and design of treatments.
News from the March of Dimes
March of Dimes Announces Nationwide Launch of NICU Family SupportSM
WHITE PLAINS, N.Y., APRIL 14, 2005 - Families of premature babies can now get information and one-on-one support from trained professionals, thanks to a new service funded by the March of Dimes. The same information is also available to parents across the country through marchofdimes.com/prematurity/5128.asp.
"In our country today, nearly 500,000 babies are born prematurely and many will require specialized care,'' says Dr. Jennifer L. Howse, president of the March of Dimes. "NICU Family Support Project brings hope, information and comfort to thousands of families who are coping with the frightening and stressful experience of having a critically ill newborn."
Each site has a part-time March of Dimes NICU Family Support Specialist who works with families and staff to develop customized services. These can include support for siblings and extended families; information for Spanish-speaking families; photography and scrapbooking; easing the transition from NICU to home; and bereavement support.
"A primary component of the project is family involvement,'' said Scott D. Berns, M.D., MPH, Vice President, Chapter Programs for the March of Dimes. "Parents who have graduated from the NICU themselves know best what families need to cope with the NICU experience and are key in designing services to meet the needs of the specific NICUs and the populations they support.''
Topics addressed in printed materials and online include: parenting in the NICU; coping with the NICU experience; the transition home; dealing with family and friends; and grief and loss, among others. In addition, parents can share their stories and meet other NICU families at marchofdimes.com/share. The program also includes a professional development component for hospital staff.
Currently in 23 hospitals, the project in 2005 and will reach all 50 states by 2007. Texas, which has about 49,300 preterm births each year, will have two sites. Families interested in finding a NICU Family Support project where they live should contact their local March of Dimes chapter.
NICU Family Support is part of the March of Dimes Prematurity Campaign, a multi-million dollar effort to raise awareness and reduce the growing problem of premature birth. Funding for NICU Family Support is provided by MedImmune, Inc., Pediatrix Medical Group, Dey, L.P., and by contributions to the March of Dimes.
|