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Multiple carboxylase: United States, January 6, 2013
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• Currently 49 states and the District of Columbia, representing approximately 98% of live births in the United States, screen for Multiple carboxylase. 
• In the United States, screening for the 31 core newborn screening conditions is not universally required by rule or law and fully implemented in any state. 

Footnotes

  • MCD = Multiple carboxylase deficiency
  • This disorder is caused by a defect of an enzyme required to activate several biotin-dependent enzymes. Without these enzymes, lactic acid and other organic acids build up in the body. Without treatment, brain damage, coma and death can result. Symptoms usually begin between birth and 15 months of age, and may include skin rashes and hair loss. Early diagnosis and treatment with biotin allows normal growth and development.

Source

  • National Newborn Screening and Genetics Resource Center.
  • Retrieved May 25, 2013, from www.marchofdimes.com/peristats.