Gum and Teeth Changes

During pregnancy, your gums are more likely to become inflamed or infected. Most pregnant women have some bleeding of their gums, especially while brushing or flossing their teeth. Inflamed gums are called ”gingivitis.” Infected gums are called “periodontal disease.”

You may also notice that your mouth produces more saliva during pregnancy.

Causes of Gum and Teeth Changes During Pregnancy
Your gums and teeth may change during pregnancy because of:

• Hormonal changes that occur
• Increased blood flow throughout your body that can cause swelling, sensitivity and tenderness in your gums

Gum and Teeth Changes: What You Can Do
Be sure to keep you gums and teeth healthy during pregnancy. If gingivitis is left unchecked, it may lead to more serious gum disease.

Follow these tips to help keep your teeth and gums healthy during pregnancy:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If possible, brush after every meal for at least five minutes at a time.. 
• Be gentle. Use a soft-bristled brush and brush gently. If you have a lot of sensitivity, try using toothpaste designed for sensitive gums. If your gums hurt after brushing, apply ice to soothe the pain.
• Floss daily. If possible, floss after every meal.
• Cut down on sweets. Candy, cookies, cake, soft drinks and other sweets can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay.
• Get regular dental care. Be sure to have a dental checkup early in pregnancy to help your mouth remain healthy. You may even want to see your dentist more often than usual. 

When to Talk to Your Health Care Provider
Don't put off dental work until after delivery. Decaying teeth can cause infection that could harm your baby. Always be sure to tell your dentist that you're pregnant and how far along you are.

Schedule a dental appointment immediately if:

• Your gums bleed a lot
• Your gums are painful
• You have bad breath that doesn't go away
• You lose a tooth
• You have a lump or growth in your mouth
• You have pain in a tooth