What you need to know:
A stillbirth is the death of a baby in the womb after the 20th week of pregnancy. Stillbirths occur in about 1 in 200 pregnancies. A stillbirth is a tragic and heartbreaking experience. In many cases the loss is completely unexpected, because it ends a pregnancy that was seemingly problem-free. About 85 percent of these deaths occur before labor begins.
The pregnant woman may suspect that something is wrong if the fetus suddenly stops moving around and kicking. An
ultrasound can usually confirm that the fetus has died. Labor is usually induced. Generally, a woman does not need a
cesarean. After delivery, the fetus, placenta and umbilical cord are examined to determine why the fetus died. In up to half of cases, however, the cause of stillbirth cannot be determined.
What you can do:
Call your health care provider right away if you notice that your baby’s movements have decreased or stopped. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes or kidney disease, make sure you are monitored regularly. Try your best to keep your condition under control during your pregnancy. Follow your health care provider’s advice and take any medication as directed.
If you do have a stillbirth, allow yourself time to recover physically and to grieve for your baby. The March of Dimes provides
information for grieving families. There are support groups and other organizations that can offer you information and support during this difficult time.
The
International Stillbirth Alliance works to promote stillbirth research, education and awareness.
